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Clinical Updates

ACG is committed to keeping members abreast of current clinical updates on disease treatment. We offer Clinical Updates through practice guidelines and research published in The American Journal of Gastroenterology and Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. The American Journal of Gastroenterology is available for free to all ACG Members. ACG Members, Fellows (FACG), Masters, and International Members qualify for a free subscription to Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. Members also receive clinical updates twice-weekly through ACG’s e-newsletter, ACG SmartBrief, that delivers summaries of the latest news. ACG also publishes special papers and monographs throughout the year.

To learn more about ACG’s Clinical Updates, see below.

Guidelines

The College publishes guidelines on gastrointestinal diseases in the American Journal of Gastroenterology that have been developed and reviewed under the auspices of the ACG Practice Parameters Committee.

Diagnosis and Management of Achalasia (December 1999)
Diagnosis, Surveillance and Therapy of Barrett’s Esophagus (March 2008)
Colorectal Cancer Screening (March 2009)
Diagnosis, Treatment and Surveillance for Patients with Colorectal Polyps (November 2000)
Management of Crohn’s Disease in Adults (February 2009)
Diagnosis and Management of C. difficile-Associated Diarrhea and Colitis (May 1997)
Acute Infectious Diarrhea in Adults (November 1997)
Diagnosis and Management of Diverticular Disease of the Colon in Adults (November 1999)
Management of Dyspepsia (October 2005)
Esophageal Cancer (December 1999)
Diagnosis and Treatment of Esophageal Diseases Associated with HIV Infection (November 1996)
Esophageal Reflux Testing (March 2007)
Diagnosis and Management of Fecal Incontinence (2004)
Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (January 2005)
Management of the Adult Patient with Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding (August 1998)
Management of Helicobacter pylori Infection(August 2007)
Hepatic Encephalopathy (July 2001)
Liver Disease in the Pregnant Patient (July 1999)
Alcoholic Liver Disease (November 1998)
Prevention of NSAID-Related Ulcer Complications (March 2009)
Acute Pancreatitis (October 2006)
Ulcerative Colitis in Adults (July 2004)

Guidelines Produced in Association with other Organizations

Prevention and Management of Gastroesophageal Varices and Variceal Hemorrhage in Cirrhosis (September 2007)
Screening and Surveillance of the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer And Adenomatous Polyps (March 2008)
Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment of Hepatitis C: An Update (April 2009)

ACG/ASGE Quality Indicators for Endoscopy

Measuring the Quality of Endoscopy
Quality Indicators for Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Procedures: An Introduction
Quality Indicators for Colonoscopy
Quality Indicators for Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Quality Indicators for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
Quality Indicators for Endoscopic Ultrasonography

Additional ACG/ASGE papers on Endoscopy

Are hospitals and health insurance plans exposed to potential litigation if they don't establish guidelines for determining competency in providing endoscopic procedures? ACG in cooperation with ASGE, has published "Ensuring Competence in Endoscopy" which helps to answer this question. Along with the joint publication, a legal memorandum from a nationally-renowned litigation law firm, Williams & Connolly, is included. ACG members will receive a copy in the mail and ACG is also mailing a copy to all hospitals and health plans across the country. PDF's of each may also be found by clicking on one of the links below.

Ensuring Competence in Endoscopy (for the GI physician)
Ensuring Competence in Endoscopy Executive Briefing (for the hospital or health plan administrator)

Highlights from the current issue:

Risk of Arterial Thrombotic Events in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have an increased risk of venous thrombotic events. The risk of arterial thrombotic events in IBD, however, has been less well characterized. In this study, researchers explored whether Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are associated with a higher risk for thrombotic events involving the mesenteric, cardiac, or cerebral arteries. (more)

Novel Removable Internally Fully Covered Self-Expanding Metal Esophageal Stent: Feasibility, Technique of Removal, and Tissue Response in Humans
Internally fully covered self-expandable metal stents (FCSEMSs) have recently become available, offering the possibility of removal. However, to the authors’ knowledge, the feasibility, techniques for endoscopic removal, and tissue reaction to FCSEMS have not been reported in humans. The aims of this study were (1) to report reasons for and success of FCSEMS removal in consecutive patients, (2) to describe methods of esophageal stent retrieval, and (3) to describe stent reactions induced by FCSEMS in humans. (more)

Hyponatremia Is a Risk Factor of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Cirrhosis: A Prospective Study With Time-Dependent Analysis
The aim of this study was to investigate whether hyponatremia is a risk factor of overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in cirrhosis. A total of 61 patients with cirrhosis were evaluated prospectively for 1 year and all episodes of overt HE were recorded. Twenty-eight of the 61 patients developed 57 episodes of overt HE during follow-up. Among a number of clinical and laboratory variables analyzed, the only independent predictive factors of overt HE were hyponatremia. The authors concluded that in patients with cirrhosis, the existence of hyponatremia is a major risk factor of the development of overt HE and that treatment of hyponatremia may be a novel therapeutic approach to preventing HE in cirrhosis. (more)

Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Highlights from the current issue

Management of gastric polyps: a pathology-based guide for gastroenterologists
Appropriate clinical and pathological evaluation is crucial for the diagnosis and management of gastric polyps and polypoid lesions. This Review discusses the endoscopic characteristics, histopathology, pathogenesis and management of polyps and common polypoid lesions in the stomach, and provides a practical guide for gastroenterologists. CME is available for this article. (more)

Actions and therapeutic pathways of ghrelin for gastrointestinal disorders
Ghrelin is an orexigenic hormone that acts to increase food intake and fat deposition, and at high doses, can modulate gastric motility. This Review addresses the actions of ghrelin in gastrointestinal systems. Studies that have investigated the role of ghrelin receptor agonists and antagonists for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders and obesity are also discussed. (more)

A guide for the diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal stromal cell tumors
Gastrointestinal stromal cell tumors (GISTs) always have a degree of malignant potential, and, increasingly, they are diagnosed only on routine endoscopy. This Review provides a gastroenterologist's guide for GIST diagnosis and assessment of malignant potential. The authors also propose an algorithm for the treatment of localized GISTs that is especially useful for the management of incidentally diagnosed tumors. (more)

Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in a slow responder: a case for extended therapy
This article considers the case of a 49-year-old man who presented with fatigue and poor concentration. He was diagnosed with HCV genotype 1 infection and started on a 48-week course of pegylated interferon 2b plus ribavirin. Despite initial reductions in his serum HCV-RNA levels, HCV-RNA remained detectable at week 12; however, it was undetectable by week 24. The patient was classified as a slow responder and therapy was extended to 72 weeks. (more)

 

ACG SmartBrief

ACG SmartBrief, emailed twice weekly to ACG members, provides summaries of the latest news in gastroenterology. You’ll find news coverage of Clinical Updates, Legal & Regulatory, Practice News, Business & Market Trends, Patient Perspectives, and more. If you are an ACG member and are not currently receiving ACG SmartBrief, update your member record by adding your email address information.

Coming soon, search past issues of ACG SmartBrief to find articles of interest.

ACG Monographs

You may request a free copy on any of the monographs listed below by visiting the ACG Store.  Many of these monographs are for ACG members only. 

IBD & Osteoporosis: A Guide to Diagnosis and Management (2001)
Managing Variceal Bleeding in the Cirrhotic (1996)

You may download a copy of the monograph listed below by clicking on the link.

Pregnancy in Gastrointestinal Disorders (Updated 2007)

 
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